Crypto insurance is becoming an increasingly important part of the digital-asset industry, covering risks such as custody theft, cyber incidents, and smart-contract failures. But coverage stays highly specific, with major differences between policies and providers.
This brief will examine who offers crypto insurance, the coverage offered, and the areas that still lack coverage.
Three types of crypto insurance
- Custodial – covers theft or a breach at the company holding your assets. The business buys it, not you personally.
- DeFi/smart contract – protects against an exploit of a particular protocol (Aave, Curve, Uniswap).
- Personal/retail – covers your own hot wallet against phishing, device compromise, or lost keys.
- Confusing these three is the main reason people discover “exclusions” only after the money is gone.
What insurers check first
Before offering crypto coverage, insurers look at a few basic things:
- Where the assets are stored – hot wallet, cold storage, or both
- Who controls the private keys
- How transactions are approved
- What security controls are in place
- How the company responds to a security incident
- Whether the technology or protocol can change after the policy is issued
Lloyd’s specifically identifies private-key security, hot and cold storage, code changes, cyber risk and technology breakdowns as important underwriting considerations for cryptoassets.
Facts worth knowing
- The crypto insurance market is set to grow from $9.5B in 2025 to $192.7B by 2033 – a 45.8% CAGR (per Grand View Research)
- Evertas is the only cryptoasset insurer selected by Lloyd’s of London as a listed coverholder in its official marketplace
- Nexus Mutual claims are open for voting for at least 72 hours, and at least 2 of 3 Claims Committee Assessors need to accept a claim
- Coincover completed a SOC 2 Type II audit in 2025
- Aon says its crypto insurance track record began with the first “crypto crime” policies in 2013
The track record: hacks vs. what insurance actually paid
The thing about insurance is that it looks like something positive until you look at what it actually covers. The large breaches in the cryptocurrency space have typically been sorted out using the reserves of the exchanges themselves, company money, recovered funds, funding, or insurance pools.

- Bybit (2025) – $1.5B loss. The FBI identified the attack on North Korean actors
- Ronin Network (2022) – $625M loss; the victims were reimbursed by Sky Mavis and fundraised $150M through Binance
- Poly Network (2021) – $610M lost; stolen money was recovered by the thief
- Coincheck (2018) – $534M lost; the company promised compensation to the victims
- FTX (2022) – approximately $477M was estimated by Elliptic to have been stolen during the bankruptcy filing period
- Mt. Gox (2014) – approximately $460M in Bitcoin was stolen, followed by a long-running bankruptcy and creditor recovery process
- KuCoin (2020) – approximately $285M stolen. KuCoin recovered $222M (78%) through industry cooperation and $17.45M (6%) through law enforcement, while KuCoin and its insurance fund covered the remaining $45.55M (16%)
Myths vs. Reality
- Myth: “Because I am insured through my exchange, my money is insured.” Reality: Insurance through your exchange protects you against any breaches of security regarding the reserves of your exchange, not losses that you may incur through phishing or withdrawal without authorization.
- Myth: “The insurance of DeFi covers hacks.” Reality: Nexus Mutual insurance and other DeFi insurance do not cover all hacks; they cover only the risks mentioned in the policy itself.
- Myth: “If I get an insurance policy, my loss will be compensated.” Reality: Each insurance policy has an exclusion list, and all depend on its terms
- Myth: “A large-scale hack means compensation for the amount of the hack.” Reality: The scale of the breach does not automatically mean the amount of insurance payments
Best providers by category
Choosing the right provider will depend on your actual needs. Different insurance providers specialize in different kinds of protection like institutional custody, Bitcoin custody, DeFi threats, or even custom insurance designed for crypto companies. Let’s take a look at the available options.
Best for institutional custody – Evertas

- Coverage up to $360M per policy
- Backed by Arch, a Lloyd’s syndicate member
- Evertas describes itself as a specialist cryptoasset insurer.
- Best for: custodians, exchanges, investment funds, family offices, mining operations
- Founded in 2018 in Chicago, formerly known as BlockRe
Best for a retail hot wallet – Coincover

- Provides wallet protection and recovery solutions
- Its protection technology is insured
- Coincover completed a SOC 2 Type II audit
- Best for: wallet providers and supported customers
- Based in Cardiff, Wales, founded in 2018
Best for DeFi risk – Nexus Mutual

- On-chain mutual insurance: risk is shared by pool members, not a centralized insurer
- Transparent on-chain pricing and claims review
- Coverage depends on the specific Cover Product and its terms
- Founded 2017
Best for regulated BTC custody in the US – AnchorWatch

- Bitcoin insurance backed by Lloyd’s of London
- Assets are held through its Trident Vault custody system
- Insurance can be added to AnchorWatch custody models
- Best for: Bitcoin holders and institutions using its custody infrastructure
Best for complex exchange and protocol risk – Relm Insurance

- Insurance products customized for digital asset and Web3 companies
- Can cover cyber, crime, smart contract, and staking risks
- Best for: businesses that don’t fit standard off-the-shelf plans
Best brokerage access to the largest limits – Marsh and Aon

- Not insurers themselves – brokers with access to insurance markets
- Can arrange bespoke insurance placements for institutional clients
- Best for: large custodians and funds that need a tailored placement, not a packaged product
Comparison table
| Provider | Coverage Type | Best For | Max Limit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Evertas | Custodial | Custodians, exchanges, funds | up to $360M |
| Coincover | Retail | Individual holders | quoted per application |
| Nexus Mutual | DeFi | Protocol users | pool-dependent |
| AnchorWatch | BTC custody (US) | Individual US investors | on request |
| Relm Insurance | Custom packages | Exchanges, protocols | on request |
| Marsh/Aon | Brokerage | Institutional clients | highest in market |
What’s usually NOT covered
- Lost private keys due to your own negligence, depending on the policy
- Phishing attacks on a personal wallet – coverage depends on the specific policy
- Price volatility – insurance doesn’t protect against a market drop
- Losses surpassing the policy’s stated limit
- Voluntarily sending funds to a scammer – coverage depends on the specific policy
How to choose
- Exchange or custodian → Evertas, or a tailor-made insurance placement via Marsh/Aon
- Active DeFi farmer → separate Nexus Mutual cover where an appropriate product is available for each protocol with a substantial amount in it
- Individual with a supported wallet → Coincover protection solutions can be considered
- EU business under MiCA → find a broker or an insurer that can provide coverage specific to your regulatory case
- Complex risk profile (exchange/protocol) → Relm Insurance for a custom package
- In every case, read the exclusion list before signing, not after an incident
When traditional insurance won’t help either
Crypto is treated differently from traditional physical property and financial assets under many standard insurance policies. Whether a homeowner’s or other traditional policy covers cryptocurrency depends on the exact wording, exclusions, and applicable limits.
Crypto insurance is still a small part of the insurance world
| Market | 2025 size |
|---|---|
| Crypto insurance | $9.5B |
| Digital insurance | $431.8B |
Crypto insurance was estimated at $9.5B in 2025, while the wider global digital insurance market was valued at $431.8B. That puts crypto insurance at roughly 2.2% of the size of the wider digital insurance market.
The takeaway: crypto insurance is growing rapidly, but it is still a relatively small insurance segment.
Red flags to check before you buy
- A policy that never names its underwriting insurer or insurance capacity – “insured” without a clearly identifiable insurance arrangement is difficult to verify
- Vague wording like “up to $X coverage” with no clarity on per-incident vs. aggregate annual limits
- No mention of whether cold storage, hot storage, or both are covered – ask directly
- An exclusion list that isn’t disclosed until after purchase
- Marketing copy that says “insured” while the actual policy or protection product covers the company or its technology, not the individual account holder
The next evolution of crypto insurance
TODAY
Traditional insurance
↓
SPECIALIST MARKET
Crypto-specific underwriting
↓
NEXT
Cyber + crypto risk combined
↓
FUTURE
Catastrophe-risk products & capital markets
Researchers have already proposed crypto catastrophe bonds that could transfer extreme crypto risks to capital-market investors rather than relying solely on traditional insurers.
FAQ
Does Coinbase or Binance insurance cover my personal account?
Usually, no. Even if the exchange offers protection, it does not necessarily mean that the protection applies to your personal account. According to Coinbase, their crime insurance covers some digital assets stored on their system against theft due to cybersecurity threats, but not due to unauthorized access to a customer’s personal account through a lost password or key.
KEY POINT
Exchange protection ≠ personal account insurance.
Can I insure a cold wallet?
Sometimes. A cold wallet is not insurance per se. Still, some companies may offer certain protection in connection with their custody solution, such as insurance of bitcoins offered by AnchorWatch via its Trident Vault.
KEY POINT
Cold storage reduces risk – it does not automatically insure your coins.
Is DeFi insurance worth it for small positions?
It depends. DeFi cover normally applies to particular protocols and defined risks rather than your entire wallet. Nexus Mutual’s current Single Protocol Cover, for example, covers risks such as smart-contract exploits, oracle failures, liquidation failures and governance takeovers, while excluding losses such as phishing and private-key breaches. Its default deductible is 5%, although the exact terms can vary.
KEY POINT
Compare the premium with the amount you could actually lose.
Why don’t insurers cover the full amount in major hacks?
Because the amount stolen is not the same as the amount insured, insurance policies have limits, exclusions, and specific conditions. A company can therefore suffer a loss that is much larger than the insurance capacity it purchased, and some parts of an incident may not qualify for a payout.
KEY POINT
$1B stolen ≠ $1B insured ≠ $1B payout.
Bottom line
In 2026, crypto insurance will be a full-fledged industry, no longer simply an experiment – but a highly one-sided one, where institutional insurance will be more advanced compared to consumer insurance. The wisest thing to do now is not to look for a single umbrella insurance solution but to recognize the individual risks of each element. that covers everything, but understanding the separate risks across custody, protocols, and personal wallets.
